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How Does SB45 Impact Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Laws in Irving, Texas?


— November 30, 2022

Victims have legal recourse against sexual harassment, and victims should explore their options after reporting the abuse.


Texas SB45 went into effect in September of 2021 and changes the way sexual harassment in the workplace is addressed.  Employees and employers should make themselves aware of these changes as they may impact the way businesses develop operating policies, or react to complaints of harassment at work.  Employees of all Texas companies are covered under the amendments, void of size requirements previously only allowing businesses with 15 or more employees, and expanding the time to file a complaint from 180 days to 300 days aligning with the Federal laws, making it easier for employees who have suffered sexual harassment to file a claim.  The definition of employer was also expanded in the new law and applies to a person who employs one or more employees; or acts directly in the interests of the employer as pertains to the employee.  This spreads liability to individuals who can be individually sued to include supervisors and managers acting on behalf of employers. Victims of workplace harassment should immediately contact Texas sexual harassment lawyers to discuss civil and criminal remedies.  

Civil rights violation

Sexual harassment at work is a form of employment discrimination and a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the American Disabilities Act of 1990, and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967. Sexual discrimination is when individuals are discriminated against for being male or female, and for being pregnant, with regard to work environment, gaining promotions, gender salary gap and reductions of benefits based on gender. The discriminators in these cases are usually managers, bosses, and supervisors in places of employment, although sometimes co-workers discriminate as well.  Workplace sexual harassment should be reported within the institution, to the EEOC, and consultation with Irving sexual harassment lawyers would be beneficial to victims.

Workplace sexual harassment

Disgruntled woman pointing to phone screen showing XOXO; image by Akshay Gupta, via Pixahive.com, text added by Jay W. Belle Isle.
Disgruntled woman pointing to phone screen showing XOXO; image by Akshay Gupta, via Pixahive.com, text added by Jay W. Belle Isle.

Sexual harassment in the workplace is when someone forces unwelcome advances on another person through physical contact of a sexual nature, or requests for sexual favors, or other verbal, or physical harassment of a sexual nature.  It is a behavior that is punishable by law.  Claims of sexual harassment can include individuals who have been affected by workplace sexual harassment, even third parties who have witnessed it, due to the negative emotional impact it has on them.  Sexual harassment claims are only valid if the sexual behavior exhibited is unwelcome, and it can affect both men and women in the workplace, without relevance to positions held at a place of employment. Harassment is illegal when it is so frequent, or severe that it creates a hostile or offensive work environment, or when it results in an adverse employment decision, such as a victim being fired, transferred, or demoted.  The harasser can be the victim’s supervisor, a supervisor in another area, a co-worker, or someone who is not an employee of the employer, such as a client or customer.  

Legal options

Victims have legal recourse against sexual harassment, and victims should explore their options after reporting the abuse through the proper channels in the workplace adhering to the procedural guidelines of an employer’s human resource department. Experienced attorneys assist with civil and/or criminal actions seeking damage compensation related to the workplace and/or sexual harassment, or assault.  

Sources:

  1. https://www.justice.gov/crt/fcs/TitleVI-Overview
  1. https://www.ada.gov/
  1. https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/87R/billtext/html/SB00045F.htm

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